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Viant Technology Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results

Viant Technology Inc. (Nasdaq: DSP), a leader in AI-powered programmatic advertising, today reported financial results for its fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.

"Viant delivered record fourth quarter and full year results, with revenue, contribution ex-TAC and adjusted EBITDA surpassing the high end of our guidance for the quarter," said Tim Vanderhook, Co-Founder and CEO, Viant. "Our success is reflective of the growing demand amongst advertisers to deploy addressable campaigns, and Viant's ability to offer proprietary, advanced solutions to support this demand. Our platform uniquely offers Household ID, a leading audience identifier, and IRIS_ID, a leading contextual identifier, enabling advertisers to target and measure with unparalleled precision across the open internet. Additionally, we continue to empower advertisers with ongoing AI innovations, most recently through the launch of ViantAI, which has attracted interest from advertisers and agencies of all sizes. We are encouraged by recent momentum and well positioned to capture incremental market share in 2025."

Fourth quarter and full year 2024 Financial Highlights, year-over-year (in thousands, except percentages and per share data):

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

2024

2023

Change (%)

2024

2023

Change (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NM = Not Meaningful)

GAAP

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

90,054

 

$

64,406

 

40

%

$

289,235

 

$

222,934

 

30

%

Gross profit

$

42,490

 

$

31,752

 

34

%

$

132,071

 

$

102,455

 

29

%

Net income (loss)

$

7,720

 

$

3,308

 

133

%

$

12,452

 

$

(9,943

)

225

%

Net income (loss) as a percentage of gross profit

 

18

%

 

10

%

NM

 

 

9

%

 

(10

)%

NM

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Viant Technology Inc.

$

1,747

 

$

626

 

179

%

$

2,362

 

$

(3,443

)

169

%

Earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic

$

0.11

 

$

0.04

 

175

%

$

0.15

 

$

(0.23

)

165

%

Earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—diluted

$

0.10

 

$

0.04

 

150

%

$

0.14

 

$

(0.23

)

161

%

Class A and Class B common shares outstanding (as of December 31)

 

63,122

 

 

 

 

63,122

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents (as of December 31)

$

205,048

 

 

 

$

205,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution ex-TAC

$

54,359

 

$

42,601

 

28

%

$

177,390

 

$

143,382

 

24

%

Adjusted EBITDA

$

17,091

 

$

13,007

 

31

%

$

44,441

 

$

29,101

 

53

%

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of contribution ex-TAC

 

31

%

 

31

%

NM

 

 

25

%

 

20

%

NM

 

Non-GAAP net income

$

13,831

 

$

10,845

 

28

%

$

34,661

 

$

21,743

 

59

%

Non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic

$

0.17

 

$

0.14

 

21

%

$

0.41

 

$

0.26

 

58

%

Non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—diluted

$

0.15

 

$

0.14

 

7

%

$

0.39

 

$

0.26

 

50

%

Recent Business Highlights:

  • Record quarter in Q4 2024 for total advertiser spend(2) on the platform, with an all-time high in connected TV ("CTV") spend.
  • Generated double-digit growth across all digital ad-channels in Q4 2024, driven by our Household ID technology, Direct Access program and the ViantAI product suite.
  • Completed the acquisition of Lockr in February 2025, a data collaboration platform enabling content owners to collect, enrich, and activate first-party data through seamless integrations with various alternative ID partners within the programmatic ecosystem. The acquisition is expected to accelerate industry adoption of Viant’s patented Household ID and IRIS_ID while simultaneously assisting publishers implementing addressable solutions.
  • Further enriched Viant's Household ID technology by expanding upon an existing partnership with TransUnion to include TransUnion's TruAudience identity data, lifting Household ID match rates to 95% of U.S. adults.
  • Cash flow from operations increased 37% to $51.8 million for FY 2024.
  • Purchased 2.0 million shares of Class A common stock from May 1, 2024, through February 28, 2025 for a total of $25.7 million. $24.3 million remains available for repurchases under our authorized Repurchase Program.

"We concluded a record-setting year with exceptional fourth-quarter performance and strong momentum as we enter 2025," stated Larry Madden, CFO of Viant. "During the fourth quarter, contribution ex-TAC growth accelerated to 28%, marking our sixth consecutive quarter of over 20% year-over-year growth. Similarly, our adjusted EBITDA has increased year-over-year by more than 30% for eight consecutive quarters. We achieved these impressive operational results while focusing on long-term strategic investments, including the continued rollout of the ViantAI product suite and the acquisition of IRIS.TV. Our leadership in addressability and commitment to empowering advertisers through ongoing AI innovation has driven market share gains and is fueling growth. We expect to deliver another record-breaking year in 2025."

Guidance:

For the first quarter 2025, the Company expects:

  • Revenue in the range of $65 million to $68 million
  • Contribution ex-TAC in the range of $40.5 million to $42.5 million
  • Non-GAAP operating expenses in the range of $37.25 million to $38.25 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $3.25 million to $4.25 million

Contribution ex-TAC, non-GAAP operating expenses, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of contribution ex-TAC, non-GAAP net income, and non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic and diluted are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information provided in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to Viant’s financial results as determined in accordance with GAAP are included at the end of this press release under “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” For a description of these non-GAAP financial measures, including the reasons management uses each measure, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this press release. We are not able to estimate gross profit, total operating expenses or net income (loss) on a forward-looking basis or reconcile the guidance provided for contribution ex-TAC, non-GAAP operating expenses, or adjusted EBITDA to the closest corresponding GAAP financial measures on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable efforts due to the variability and complexity with respect to the charges excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures; in particular, the impact of future traffic acquisition costs and other platform operations expenses, as well as the measures and effects of our stock-based compensation related to equity grants that are directly impacted by unpredictable fluctuations in our share price and the potential forfeitures of equity grants. We expect the variability of the above charges could have a significant and potentially unpredictable impact on our future GAAP financial results.

(1)

For a discussion on how we define, use and calculate these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation thereof to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the supplementary schedules under “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this press release.

(2)

We define advertiser spend as the total amount billed to our customers for activity on our platform inclusive of the costs of advertising media, third-party data, other add-on features and our platform fee we charge customers.

Supplemental Financial and Other Information:

Supplemental financial and other information can be accessed through Viant’s investor relations website at investors.viantinc.com.

As of December 31, 2024, there were 16.4 million shares of the Company's Class A common stock outstanding and 46.8 million shares of the Company's Class B common stock outstanding. For more information, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 3, 2025.

Conference Call and Webcast Details:

Viant will host a conference call and webcast to discuss its financial results on Monday, March 3, 2025 at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time). A live webcast of the call can be accessed from Viant’s Investor Relations website. An archived version of the webcast will be available from the same website after the call. Viant Technology has used, and intends to continue to use, the “Investor Relations” section of its website at investors.viantinc.com, its LinkedIn account, the LinkedIn account of its Chief Executive Officer, Tim Vanderhook, the LinkedIn account of its Chief Operating Officer, Chris Vanderhook, its X (formerly known as Twitter) account (@viant_tech), and Chris Vanderhook's X account (@cvanderhook) to post information that may be important to investors. Investors and potential investors are encouraged to consult Viant Technology’s website and the foregoing LinkedIn and X accounts regularly for important information.

About Viant

Viant Technology Inc. (NASDAQ: DSP) is a leader in AI-powered programmatic advertising, dedicated to driving innovation in digital marketing. Our omnichannel platform built for CTV allows marketers to plan, execute and measure their campaigns with unmatched precision and efficiency. With the launch of ViantAI, Viant is building the future of fully autonomous advertising solutions, empowering advertisers to achieve their boldest goals. Viant was recently awarded Best Demand Side Platform by MarTech Breakthrough, Great Place to Work® certification and received the Business Intelligence Group’s Innovation award for AI Advancements. Learn more at viantinc.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain words such as “guidance,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “will,” or words or phrases with similar meaning.

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved, if at all. Forward-looking statements contained in this press release relate to, among other things, Viant’s projected financial performance and operating results, including our guidance for revenue, contribution ex-TAC, non-GAAP operating expenses, and adjusted EBITDA, as well as statements regarding Viant’s growth prospects, Viant's market share, anticipated performance of and benefits of ViantAI, and benefits from Viant's acquisition of Lockr. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, forecasts and assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the market for programmatic advertising developing slower or differently than Viant’s expectations, the demands and expectations of customers, the ability to attract and retain customers, the impact of information and data privacy trends and regulations on our business and competitors and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors outside of our control, that may cause our business, strategy or actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Investors are referred to our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, for additional information regarding the risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. We do not intend and undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.

VIANT TECHNOLOGY INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2024

2023

2024

2023

Revenue

$

90,054

 

$

64,406

 

$

289,235

 

$

222,934

 

Operating expenses(1):

 

 

 

 

Platform operations

 

47,564

 

 

32,654

 

 

157,164

 

 

120,479

 

Sales and marketing

 

14,756

 

 

12,644

 

 

53,750

 

 

50,650

 

Technology and development

 

7,062

 

 

6,539

 

 

23,740

 

 

24,756

 

General and administrative

 

14,769

 

 

11,687

 

 

51,103

 

 

45,345

 

Total operating expenses

 

84,151

 

 

63,524

 

 

285,757

 

 

241,230

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

5,903

 

 

882

 

 

3,478

 

 

(18,296

)

Other expense (income), net:

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

(2,088

)

 

(2,397

)

 

(9,235

)

 

(8,594

)

Other expense

 

8

 

 

1

 

 

12

 

 

90

 

Total other expense (income), net

 

(2,080

)

 

(2,396

)

 

(9,223

)

 

(8,504

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

7,983

 

 

3,278

 

 

12,701

 

 

(9,792

)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

263

 

 

(30

)

 

249

 

 

151

 

Net income (loss)

 

7,720

 

 

3,308

 

 

12,452

 

 

(9,943

)

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

5,973

 

 

2,682

 

 

10,090

 

 

(6,500

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Viant Technology Inc.

$

1,747

 

$

626

 

$

2,362

 

$

(3,443

)

Earnings (loss) per Class A common stock:

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.11

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.15

 

$

(0.23

)

Diluted

$

0.10

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.14

 

$

(0.23

)

Weighted-average Class A common stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

16,166

 

 

15,613

 

 

16,221

 

 

15,224

 

Diluted

 

21,633

 

 

16,834

 

 

20,466

 

 

15,224

 

(1)

Stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization included in operating expenses are as follows (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2024

2023

2024

2023

Stock-based compensation:

 

 

 

 

Platform operations

$

601

$

917

$

2,114

$

4,104

Sales and marketing

 

1,164

 

2,109

 

4,238

 

9,729

Technology and development

 

873

 

1,389

 

2,717

 

5,752

General and administrative

 

3,090

 

3,141

 

11,965

 

12,706

Total stock-based compensation

$

5,728

$

7,556

$

21,034

$

32,291

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2024

2023

2024

2023

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

Platform operations

$

3,402

$

3,360

$

13,842

$

12,187

Sales and marketing

 

 

 

 

Technology and development

 

456

 

397

 

1,759

 

1,559

General and administrative

 

252

 

243

 

860

 

985

Total depreciation and amortization

$

4,110

$

4,000

$

16,461

$

14,731

VIANT TECHNOLOGY INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

As of December 31,

 

2024

2023

Assets

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

205,048

 

$

216,458

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances

 

146,951

 

 

117,473

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

10,490

 

 

6,486

 

Total current assets

 

362,489

 

 

340,417

 

Property, equipment, and software, net

 

31,482

 

 

28,261

 

Operating lease assets

 

23,663

 

 

22,995

 

Intangible assets, net

 

3,048

 

 

201

 

Goodwill

 

19,190

 

 

12,422

 

Other assets

 

932

 

 

615

 

Total assets

$

440,804

 

$

404,911

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

Accounts payable

$

71,320

 

$

47,342

 

Accrued liabilities

 

47,352

 

 

39,263

 

Accrued compensation

 

11,513

 

 

10,925

 

Deferred revenue

 

581

 

 

316

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

4,730

 

 

3,762

 

Other current liabilities

 

9,955

 

 

7,242

 

Total current liabilities

 

145,451

 

 

108,850

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities

 

21,278

 

 

21,672

 

Total liabilities

 

166,729

 

 

130,522

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value

 

 

 

 

Authorized shares — 10,000,000

 

 

Issued and outstanding — none

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.001 par value

 

18

 

 

16

 

Authorized shares — 450,000,000

 

 

Issued — 17,933,825 and 15,937,816

 

 

Outstanding — 16,368,452 and 15,783,941

 

 

Class B common stock, $0.001 par value

 

47

 

 

47

 

Authorized shares — 150,000,000

 

 

Issued and outstanding — 46,753,841 and 47,032,260

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

125,386

 

 

112,830

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(50,566

)

 

(43,509

)

Treasury stock, at cost; 1,565,373 and 153,875 shares held

 

(21,046

)

 

(1,127

)

Total stockholders' equity attributable to Viant Technology Inc.

 

53,839

 

 

68,257

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

220,236

 

 

206,132

 

Total equity

 

274,075

 

 

274,389

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

440,804

 

$

404,911

 

VIANT TECHNOLOGY INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited; in thousands)

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2024

2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

12,452

 

$

(9,943

)

Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

16,461

 

 

14,731

 

Stock-based compensation

 

21,034

 

 

32,291

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

1,420

 

 

100

 

Loss on disposal of assets

 

25

 

 

115

 

Noncash lease expense

 

4,019

 

 

3,952

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(30,233

)

 

(16,123

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(3,904

)

 

(87

)

Accounts payable

 

23,792

 

 

10,038

 

Accrued liabilities

 

7,875

 

 

4,192

 

Accrued compensation

 

939

 

 

1,369

 

Deferred revenue

 

161

 

 

193

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

(4,114

)

 

(3,780

)

Other liabilities

 

1,840

 

 

704

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

51,767

 

 

37,752

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(2,498

)

 

(1,195

)

Capitalized software development costs

 

(15,246

)

 

(12,281

)

Cash paid for acquisitions

 

(10,000

)

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(27,744

)

 

(13,476

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

Payment of member tax distributions

 

(5,953

)

 

(10,155

)

Payment of offering costs

 

(326

)

 

 

Repurchase of stock related to tax withholdings on vested equity awards

 

(10,658

)

 

(4,248

)

Repurchase of stock related to the stock repurchase program

 

(21,570

)

 

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 

3,074

 

 

12

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(35,433

)

 

(14,391

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(11,410

)

 

9,885

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

216,458

 

 

206,573

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

205,048

 

$

216,458

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To provide investors and others with additional information regarding Viant’s results, we have included in this press release the following financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP: contribution ex-TAC, non-GAAP operating expenses, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of contribution ex-TAC, non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic and diluted. The Company’s management believes that this information can assist investors in evaluating the Company’s operational trends, financial performance, and cash generating capacity. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures allow investors to evaluate the Company’s financial performance using some of the same measures as management.

Contribution ex-TAC is a non-GAAP financial measure. Gross profit is the most comparable GAAP financial measure, which is calculated as revenue less platform operations expense. In calculating contribution ex-TAC, we add back other platform operations expense to gross profit. Contribution ex-TAC is a key profitability measure used by our management and board of directors to understand and evaluate our operating performance and trends, develop short- and long-term operational plans and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital. “Traffic acquisition costs” or “TAC” represents amounts incurred and payable to suppliers for the cost of advertising media, third-party data and other add-on features related to our fixed CPM pricing option and certain arrangements related to our percentage of spend pricing option. In particular, we believe that contribution ex-TAC can provide a measure of period-to-period comparisons for all pricing options within our business. Accordingly, we believe that this measure provides information to investors and the market in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and board of directors.

Non-GAAP operating expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure. Total operating expenses is the most comparable GAAP financial measure. Non-GAAP operating expenses is defined by us as total operating expenses plus other expense (income), net, less TAC, stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization, and certain other items that are not related to our core operations, such as restructuring and other charges, transaction expense and non-operational media purchases. Non-GAAP operating expenses is a key component in calculating adjusted EBITDA, which is one of the measures we use to provide our business outlook to the investment community. Additionally, non-GAAP operating expenses is used by our management and board of directors to understand and evaluate our operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget and to develop short- and long-term operational plans. We believe that the elimination of TAC, stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization and certain other items not related to our core operations provides another measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business, provides additional insight into our core controllable costs, and is a useful metric for investors because it allows them to evaluate our operational performance in the same manner as our management and board of directors.

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by us as net income (loss) before interest expense (income), net, income tax benefit (expense), depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation and certain other items that are not related to our core operations, such as restructuring and other charges, transaction expense and non-operational media purchases. Net income (loss) is the most comparable GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of contribution ex-TAC is a non-GAAP financial measure we calculate by dividing adjusted EBITDA by contribution ex-TAC for the period or periods presented. Net income (loss) as a percentage of gross profit is the most comparable GAAP financial measure.

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of contribution ex-TAC are used by our management and board of directors to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget and to develop short- and long-term operational plans. In particular, we believe that the exclusion of the amounts eliminated in calculating adjusted EBITDA can provide a measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business. Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of contribution ex-TAC, a non-GAAP financial measure, is used by our management and board of directors to evaluate adjusted EBITDA relative to our profitability after costs that are directly variable to revenues, which comprise TAC. Accordingly, we believe that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of contribution ex-TAC provide information to investors and the market in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and board of directors.

Non-GAAP net income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by us as net income (loss) adjusted to eliminate the impact of stock-based compensation and certain other items that are not related to our core operations, such as restructuring and other charges, transaction expense, non-operational media purchases, as well as the income tax effect of these adjustments. Net income (loss) is the most comparable GAAP financial measure. Non-GAAP net income (loss) is a key measure used by our management and board of directors to evaluate operating performance, generate future operating plans and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital. In particular, we believe that the elimination of stock-based compensation and certain other items that are not related to our core operations provides measures for period-to-period comparisons of our business and additional insight into our core controllable costs. Accordingly, we believe that non-GAAP net income (loss) provides information to investors and the market generally in understanding and evaluating our results of operations in the same manner as our management and board of directors.

Non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic and diluted is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by us as earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic and diluted, adjusted to eliminate the impact of stock-based compensation and certain other items that are not related to our core operations, such as restructuring and other charges, transaction expense, and non-operational media purchases, as well as the income tax effect of these adjustments. Earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic and diluted is the most comparable GAAP financial measure. Non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic and diluted is used by our management and board of directors to evaluate operating performance, generate future operating plans and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital. In particular, we believe that the elimination of stock-based compensation and certain other items that are not related to our core operations provides measures for period-to-period comparisons of our business and provides additional insight into our core controllable costs. Accordingly, we believe that non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic and diluted provides information to investors and the market generally that aids in the understanding and evaluation of our results of operations in the same manner as our management and board of directors.

Basic non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock is calculated by dividing the non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholders by the number of weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding. Shares of our Class B common stock do not share in our earnings or losses and are therefore not participating securities. As such, separate presentation of basic and diluted non-GAAP earnings (loss) of Class B common stock under the two-class method has not been presented.

Diluted non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock adjusts the basic non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share for the potential dilutive impact of shares of Class A common stock such as equity awards using the treasury-stock method and Class B common stock using the if-converted method. Diluted non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. Shares of our Class B common stock, RSUs and nonqualified stock options are considered potentially dilutive shares of Class A common stock. For the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, Class B common stock has been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock because the effect would have been anti-dilutive under the if-converted method. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, Class B common stock has been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock because the effect would have been anti-dilutive under both the if-converted and treasury stock method. For the year ended December 31, 2023, Class B common stock, restricted stock units, and nonqualified stock options have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock because the effect would have been anti-dilutive under both the if-converted and treasury stock method.

These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or in isolation from, the Company’s financial information calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered measures of the Company’s liquidity. Further, these non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Company may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies, including peer companies, and therefore comparability may be limited. The presentation of such measures, which may include adjustments to exclude unusual or non-recurring items, should not be construed as an inference that the Company’s future results, cash flows or leverage will be unaffected by other unusual or non-recurring items. Management encourages investors and others to review Viant’s financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following tables show the reconciliations of the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures contained in this press release to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

The following table presents the calculation of gross profit and the reconciliation of gross profit to contribution ex-TAC for the periods presented (unaudited; in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2024

2023

2024

2023

Revenue

$

90,054

 

$

64,406

 

$

289,235

 

$

222,934

 

Less: Platform operations

 

(47,564

)

 

(32,654

)

 

(157,164

)

 

(120,479

)

Gross profit

 

42,490

 

 

31,752

 

 

132,071

 

 

102,455

 

Add: Other platform operations

 

11,869

 

 

10,849

 

 

45,319

 

 

40,927

 

Contribution ex-TAC

$

54,359

 

$

42,601

 

$

177,390

 

$

143,382

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of total operating expenses to non-GAAP operating expenses for the periods presented (unaudited; in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2024

2023

2024

2023

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

Platform operations

$

47,564

 

$

32,654

 

$

157,164

 

$

120,479

 

Sales and marketing

 

14,756

 

 

12,644

 

 

53,750

 

 

50,650

 

Technology and development

 

7,062

 

 

6,539

 

 

23,740

 

 

24,756

 

General and administrative

 

14,769

 

 

11,687

 

 

51,103

 

 

45,345

 

Total operating expenses

 

84,151

 

 

63,524

 

 

285,757

 

 

241,230

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

Other expense, net

 

8

 

 

1

 

 

12

 

 

90

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

Traffic acquisition costs

 

(35,695

)

 

(21,805

)

 

(111,845

)

 

(79,552

)

Stock-based compensation

 

(5,728

)

 

(7,556

)

 

(21,034

)

 

(32,291

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(4,110

)

 

(4,000

)

 

(16,461

)

 

(14,731

)

Restructuring and other(1)

 

 

 

(570

)

 

(467

)

 

(465

)

Transaction expense(2)

 

(1,358

)

 

 

 

(1,742

)

 

 

Non-operational media purchases(3)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,271

)

 

 

Non-GAAP operating expenses

$

37,268

 

$

29,594

 

$

132,949

 

$

114,281

 

(1)

Restructuring and other includes severance and other charges related to aligning our workforce with our strategic performance goals for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the three months and year ended December 31, 2023.

(2)

Transaction expense consists of costs incurred related to our recent acquisition, as well as contemplated or completed securities offerings for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024.

(3)

Non-operational media purchases reflects costs incurred for one-time and non-operating supplier purchases that are not billable to the customer for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented (unaudited; in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2024

2023

2024

2023

Net income (loss)

$

7,720

 

$

3,308

 

$

12,452

 

$

(9,943

)

Add back (less):

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

(2,088

)

 

(2,397

)

 

(9,235

)

 

(8,594

)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

263

 

 

(30

)

 

249

 

 

151

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,110

 

 

4,000

 

 

16,461

 

 

14,731

 

Stock-based compensation

 

5,728

 

 

7,556

 

 

21,034

 

 

32,291

 

Restructuring and other(1)

 

 

 

570

 

 

467

 

 

465

 

Transaction expense(2)

 

1,358

 

 

 

 

1,742

 

 

 

Non-operational media purchases(3)

 

 

 

 

 

1,271

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

17,091

 

$

13,007

 

$

44,441

 

$

29,101

 

(1)

Restructuring and other includes severance and other charges related to aligning our workforce with our strategic performance goals for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the three months and year ended December 31, 2023.

(2)

Transaction expense consists of costs incurred related to our recent acquisition, as well as contemplated or completed securities offerings for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024.

(3)

Non-operational media purchases reflects costs incurred for one-time and non-operating supplier purchases that are not billable to the customer for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The following table presents the calculation of net income (loss) as a percentage of gross profit and the calculation of adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of contribution ex-TAC for the periods presented (unaudited; in thousands, except percentages):

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2024

2023

2024

2023

Gross profit

$

42,490

 

$

31,752

 

$

132,071

 

$

102,455

 

Net income (loss)

$

7,720

 

$

3,308

 

$

12,452

 

$

(9,943

)

Net income (loss) as a percentage of gross profit

 

18

%

 

10

%

 

9

%

 

(10

)%

Contribution ex-TAC

$

54,359

 

$

42,601

 

$

177,390

 

$

143,382

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

17,091

 

$

13,007

 

$

44,441

 

$

29,101

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of contribution ex-TAC

 

31

%

 

31

%

 

25

%

 

20

%

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) to non-GAAP net income (loss) for the periods presented (unaudited; in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Year Ended

December 31,

 

2024

2023

2024

2023

Net income (loss)

$

7,720

 

$

3,308

 

$

12,452

 

$

(9,943

)

Add back (less):

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

5,728

 

 

7,556

 

 

21,034

 

 

32,291

 

Restructuring and other(1)

 

 

 

570

 

 

467

 

 

465

 

Transaction expense(2)

 

1,358

 

 

 

 

1,742

 

 

 

Non-operational media purchases(3)

 

 

 

 

 

1,271

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (expense) related to Viant Technology Inc.'s share of income (loss) after adjustments(4)

 

(975

)

 

(589

)

 

(2,305

)

 

(1,070

)

Non-GAAP net income

$

13,831

 

$

10,845

 

$

34,661

 

$

21,743

 

(1)

Restructuring and other includes severance and other charges related to aligning our workforce with our strategic performance goals for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the three months and year ended December 31, 2023.

(2)

Transaction expense consists of costs incurred related to our recent acquisition, as well as contemplated or completed securities offerings for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024.

(3)

Non-operational media purchases reflects costs incurred for one-time and non-operating supplier purchases that are not billable to the customer for the year ended December 31, 2024.

(4)

The estimated income tax effect of our share of income (loss) after non-GAAP reconciling items for the three months and years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is calculated using assumed blended tax rates of 25% and 21%, respectively, which represent our expected corporate tax rate, excluding discrete and non-recurring tax items.

The following tables present a reconciliation of earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic and diluted to non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic and diluted for the periods presented (unaudited; in thousands, except per share data):

 

Year Ended December 31, 2024

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Earnings

(Loss) per

Share

Adjustments

Non-GAAP

Earnings (Loss)

per Share

Earnings

(Loss) per

Share

Adjustments

Non-GAAP

Earnings (Loss)

per Share

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

12,452

 

$

 

$

12,452

 

$

(9,943

)

$

 

$

(9,943

)

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add back: Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

21,034

 

 

21,034

 

 

 

 

32,291

 

 

32,291

 

Add back: Restructuring and other(1)

 

 

 

467

 

 

467

 

 

 

 

465

 

 

465

 

Add back: Transaction expense(2)

 

 

 

1,742

 

 

1,742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add back: Non-operational media purchases(3)

 

 

 

1,271

 

 

1,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (expense) related to Viant Technology Inc.’s share of income (loss) after adjustments(4)

 

 

 

(2,305

)

 

(2,305

)

 

 

 

(1,070

)

 

(1,070

)

Non-GAAP net income

 

12,452

 

 

22,209

 

 

34,661

 

 

(9,943

)

 

31,686

 

 

21,743

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(5)

 

10,090

 

 

17,857

 

 

27,947

 

 

(6,500

)

 

24,296

 

 

17,796

 

Net income attributable to Viant Technology Inc.—basic

 

2,362

 

 

4,352

 

 

6,714

 

 

(3,443

)

 

7,390

 

 

3,947

 

Add back: Reallocation of net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest from the assumed exchange of RSUs and NQSOs for Class A common stock

 

712

 

 

1,013

 

 

1,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (expense) from the assumed exchange of RSUs and NQSOs for Class A common stock

 

(177

)

 

(252

)

 

(429

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Viant Technology Inc.—diluted

$

2,897

 

$

5,113

 

$

8,010

 

$

(3,443

)

$

7,390

 

$

3,947

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—basic

 

16,221

 

 

 

16,221

 

 

15,224

 

 

 

15,224

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock units

 

2,125

 

 

 

2,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonqualified stock options

 

2,120

 

 

 

2,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—diluted

 

20,466

 

 

 

20,466

 

 

15,224

 

 

 

15,224

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.41

 

$

(0.23

)

 

$

0.26

 

Earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—diluted

$

0.14

 

 

$

0.39

 

$

(0.23

)

 

$

0.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive shares excluded from earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock units

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,647

 

 

 

3,647

 

Nonqualified stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,736

 

 

 

5,736

 

Shares of Class B common stock

 

46,754

 

 

 

46,754

 

 

47,032

 

 

 

47,032

 

Total shares excluded from earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—diluted

 

46,754

 

 

 

46,754

 

 

56,415

 

 

 

56,415

 

(1)

Restructuring and other includes severance and other charges related to aligning our workforce with our strategic performance goals for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

(2)

Transaction expense consists of costs incurred related to our recent acquisition, as well as contemplated or completed securities offerings for the year ended December 31, 2024.

(3)

Non-operational media purchases reflects costs incurred for one-time and non-operating supplier purchases that are not billable to the customer for the year ended December 31, 2024.

(4)

The estimated income tax effect of our share of income (loss) after non-GAAP reconciling items for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is calculated using assumed blended tax rates of 25% and 21%, respectively, which represent our expected corporate tax rate, excluding discrete and non-recurring tax items.

(5)

The adjustment to net income attributable to noncontrolling interests represents stock-based compensation, restructuring and other charges, transaction expense and non-operational media purchases attributed to the noncontrolling interests outstanding during the period.

 

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2024

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2023

 

Earnings

(Loss) per

Share

Adjustments

Non-GAAP

Earnings (Loss)

per Share

Earnings

(Loss) per

Share

Adjustments

Non-GAAP

Earnings (Loss)

per Share

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

7,720

 

$

 

$

7,720

 

$

3,308

$

 

$

3,308

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add back: Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

5,728

 

 

5,728

 

 

 

7,556

 

 

7,556

 

Add back: Restructuring and other(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

570

 

 

570

 

Add back: Transaction expense(2)

 

 

 

1,358

 

 

1,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (expense) related to Viant Technology Inc.’s share of income (loss) after adjustments(3)

 

 

 

(975

)

 

(975

)

 

 

(589

)

 

(589

)

Non-GAAP net income

 

7,720

 

 

6,111

 

 

13,831

 

 

3,308

 

7,537

 

 

10,845

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(4)

 

5,973

 

 

5,174

 

 

11,147

 

 

2,682

 

5,990

 

 

8,672

 

Net income attributable to Viant Technology Inc.—basic

 

1,747

 

 

937

 

 

2,684

 

 

626

 

1,547

 

 

2,173

 

Add back: Reallocation of net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest from the assumed exchange of RSUs and NQSOs for Class A common stock

 

469

 

 

405

 

 

874

 

 

 

178

 

 

178

 

Income tax benefit (expense) from the assumed exchange of RSUs and NQSOs for Class A common stock

 

(117

)

 

(101

)

 

(218

)

 

 

(38

)

 

(38

)

Net income attributable to Viant Technology Inc.—diluted

$

2,099

 

$

1,241

 

$

3,340

 

$

626

$

1,687

 

$

2,313

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—basic

 

16,166

 

 

 

16,166

 

 

15,613

 

 

15,613

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock units

 

2,413

 

 

 

2,413

 

 

1,215

 

 

1,215

 

Nonqualified stock options

 

3,054

 

 

 

3,054

 

 

6

 

 

6

 

Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—diluted

 

21,633

 

 

 

21,633

 

 

16,834

 

 

16,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—basic

$

0.11

 

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.14

 

Earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—diluted

$

0.10

 

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive shares excluded from earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonqualified stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares of Class B common stock

 

46,754

 

 

 

46,754

 

 

47,032

 

 

47,032

 

Total shares excluded from earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock—diluted

 

46,754

 

 

 

46,754

 

 

47,032

 

 

47,032

 

(1)

Restructuring and other includes severance and other charges related to aligning our workforce with our strategic performance goals for the three months ended December 31, 2023.

(2)

Transaction expense consists of costs incurred related to our recent acquisition, as well as contemplated or completed securities offerings for the three months ended December 31, 2024.

(3)

The estimated income tax effect of our share of income (loss) after non-GAAP reconciling items for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is calculated using assumed blended tax rates of 25% and 21%, respectively, which represent our expected corporate tax rate, excluding discrete and non-recurring tax items.

(4)

The adjustment to net income attributable to noncontrolling interests represents stock-based compensation, restructuring and other charges, and transaction expense attributed to the noncontrolling interests outstanding during the period.

 

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